Linguistics : Introduction
Linguistics- the science of language, is the study of social, historical,
political, biological, psychological and economic aspects of a language.
It focuses on the sounds, words and grammar of specific languages; the
relationship between languages; or the universal characteristics of all
languages.
The word 'linguistics' has been derived from the Latin words 'lingua'
(tongue) and 'istics' (knowledge). Linguistics study, explore all aspects
of ancient and modern languages, as well as human language in general.
The field identifies the common element connecting the languages and
draws its relevance from archeology, anthropology, psychology, philosophy,
sociology, English, computer science and almost all subjects known to
mankind. It is the study of not one particular language but of human language
in general, its sound, structure, meaning and function. It studies language
as a universal and recognisable part of human behaviour. The connection
of a language with mind, society and other languages is critically examined
in linguistics.
Linguistics careers are excellent for those who are passionate about
and intrigued by language and its role in culture, learning and society.
The impact of globalisation on business, industry and most professions,
recognised the need of cross-cultural communication skills for which linguistic
training is a basic requirement. Those who are specialised in linguistics
are known as linguists. They study the scientific aspects of a language
by observation and analysis of the ways of speaking, and figure out language
variations according to social setting, geographical regions, time period;
relationship between language and mind and many such issues.
Major branches of study associated with linguistics are phonetics, phonology,
morphology, syntax and semantics. Phonetics study the physical aspects
of language and the sounds of language, while those who focus on phonology
study the function of sound in specific languages or dialects. Morphology
involves the study of the units of language, or 'morphemes'. Syntax study
sentence structure, or how words combine to form sentences. Those who
focus on semantics study the meaning involved in language. Through Linguistic
courses, you will learn about organization and use of languages, as well
as develop skills in critical reading, argumentation and analysis.
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