Telecommunication Engineering : Introduction
With the explosion of electronic media, telecom industry
has become one of the fast growing sectors in every corner of the world.
This field plays a major role in our day to day life and its technology
has helped us to see, hear and communicate over vast distances. In this
era of information and communication, more digitally enhanced communication
devices like mobiles, internet and satellites are paving way to expansion
for the wider reach of communication technology. As a result, there is
a great demand for trained professionals in this industry and hence the
importance of Telecommunication Engineering.
Telecommunication, a major field within Electronic engineering,
is concerned with all types of information and transmission networks.
It is the exchange of information over a distance, through electronic
means and deals with communication systems such as cables, radio, satellite
communications, TV, radar, navigational communication equipments etc.
Telecommunication engineering is involved with the designing, manufacturing
and operation of telecommunication devices. This exciting field of engineering
is gaining tremendous popularity and the wide area of services provided
by the telecom sector makes it a lucrative career for the youngsters with
a range of opportunities.
Telecommunication engineers have always been in great
demand because of the growing requisite of digital and wireless communication
networks. It is an apt career for those who are interested in the fields
of microelectronic devices, signal processing, data networking, coding,
compression, encryption and transmission. Usually telecommunication engineers
deal with the line, wireless or radio communication. The major tasks performed
by them are designing and installation of telecommunications equipment
according to the clients interest. They are responsible for the network
maintenance, quality control of the products and developing software in
the telecom industry, and troubleshooting. A telecommunication engineer
should possess good knowledge of fiber optics, cellular technology, laser
technology etc.
Career prospects in this highly specialised field is based on the candidates
specialized skill and training, which varies from basic circuit designers
to strategic mass developers. The main focal areas of telecommunication
engineering are research and development, production, servicing , sales
and marketing and teaching. Graduates with specialization in these areas
can be employed as design development engineer, production engineer, quality
assurance engineer, sales engineer, servicing engineer and software engineers.
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