A doctoral degree is the usual educational requirement to become an
astronomer, since most of the work tends to be related to research and
development.
Those who opt for this field, should pass their plus two examination
under the science stream, specially in physics and math's. For pursuing
a career in theoretical or observational astronomy one may go through
the science stream after plus two. Since universities offering undergraduate
programme in Astronomy are rarely found, one can join for a major/ honours
in Physics with Mathematics as a subsidiary subject. Thereafter, take
a master's degree in Physics or Astronomy. After the successful completion
of MSc, one can do specialization in astronomy leading to Ph. D. which
enables one to become an astronomer/ astronaut/ astrophysicist or a scientist/
research officer etc. in the field of space research.
For pursuing a career in Instrumentation/ Experimental Astronomy, after
plus two one can go for Bachelor of Engineering (BE) in Electrical / Electronics/
Electrical Communications. An engineer with a B. Tech or BE degree could
also enter the field as a research scholar.
Personal skills :
The essential quality to become an astronomer is curiosity, enthusiasm
and greater concentration. They should have above average intelligence,
high imagination, persistence, problem-solving and analytical skills and
must possess both mathematical and computer skills. Loads of patience
is required in this field as the astronomers has to work long for irregular
hours. Excellent oral and written communication skills are also
important because most astronomers are expected to work as part of a team.
They must be capable of explaining scientific phenomena and conveying
the information in an easily absorbed format and language.
Rather, astronomers must apply equal measures of analytic thinking and
imagination, logic and intuition, to answer the most fundamental questions
about the cosmos.
