Professionals in the field of environmental science has varied and abundant
career opportunities with the ever increasing drastic problems of climate
changes like air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution etc and the
increased awareness about the environment among citizens. They are in
great demand for the preservation and protection of our environment.
The major task of environmental science graduates/ professionals is to
find new ways to conserve and improve the natural resources of the environment.
For that, they study the effects of various sources of pollution on nature
and environment and try to control these harms as much as possible with
appropriate methods. Through their work they convey hope and commitment
to the public. They can work with different government departments and
agencies like forest and environment, pollution control boards, urban
planning, water resources and agriculture etc.
Environmental scientists bring a systems approach to the analysis of
environmental problems. There is enormous scope for these people
in food processing industries, fertilizer plants, waste treatment industries,
refineries, distilleries, mines and textile mills. Their work profile
include research and development in the areas of solid waste management,
management of toxic waste and biological waste, chemical waste and various
other types of waste. Environmental scientists can also seek opportunities
in international agencies, national governments, industries, MNCs, research
institutes etc. Other options include employment in media as environment
journalists, lecturers in universities or colleges and also with the NGO's
(non-governmental organization) working for environmental protection.
Some of the work areas of environmental science professionals are :
• Industrial
Sector : In the industrial sector, environmental professionals/ scientists
work for maintaining an ecological balance, biodiversity and wasteland
management, and the preservation of natural resources • Research
and Development : In the research and development wings of various universities
and government organisations, they conduct research studies to develop
theories or methods for controlling the sources of environmental pollution. • Environmental
Consultants : Consultants can work with central and state pollution control
board and offer advice related to the environment.
Forest Management : Trained professionals in environmental science are
needed for management and maintenance of forest and wildlife. • Environmentalist
: They help to protect the environment from destruction or pollution.
Cleansing of rivers and forests are some of the activities in which the
environmentalist is involved. • Environmental
Journalism : Trained journalist in this field are required for reporting
environmental issues and related comprehensive news. • Social
Development : To create awareness among public about various environmental
issues and their responsibility to keep the natural system in a condition
that it sustains life.
Â
Environmental Science : Remuneration
Vast employment opportunities exist for environmental science professionals/
scientists and the remuneration varies according to the qualification,
experience and nature of work of the employee. Trained professionals are
offered handsome salary and benefits by the central and state pollution
control boards. A graduate can expect a payment anywhere between Rs.7,000
- Rs.12,000. Those with post graduate degree may start with a salary range
between Rs.10,000 - Rs.20,000. An environmental scientist can earn a starting
salary between Rs. 12000 and 20,000 per month which can go up to 35000
per month.
There are many firms related to environmental projects operating on
an international level. Such companies offer highly lucrative compensations
to Indian environmental scientists.
