Political science is a field of social science which deals with the
theory and practice of everything related to politics. Political science
involves the study of the political behaviour, system and the political
structure of the country or an organisation. It is a very broad field
which incorporates the study of historical and modern systems, governmental
policies and procedures, foreign policies, public administration, international
relations and public affairs. In other words, it is a social science
that involves the study of governmental systems and general principles
that govern the world of politics.
Political science plays a significant role in our daily lives. Our
education, jobs, lifestyle, remittances and taxes are all influenced
by political decisions of the policy makers. Political science also
play an important role in the development of future leaders. It is an
excellent humanities subject best suited for students interested in
learning how groups of people govern themselves, how policies are made,
and how we can improve our government policies at the local, state,
national and international levels.
Herbert Baxter Adams, a professor of history at Johns Hopkins University
coined the term 'Political Science' in 1880. Now Political Science is
taught in all the major institutes in India and abroad. Political science
include philosophical, historical and analytical studies of governments,
politics and policies. As a field of social science, political science
is the study of constitution of a country and different political aspects.
Those who study political science are known as political
scientists. They have huge scope for employment in both government and
private
sectors of the country. Political scientists solve the nations and
worlds
problem, by using tools, both humanistic and
scientific, and a variety of methodological approaches
to examine the process, systems and political dynamics of all
countries and regions of the world. Political scientists may focus
on political behavior, decision making processes, organizations and
public policies. They conduct research on a wide range of subjects-
such as
political scenario in different nations, major cities and towns; major
court
decisions on political affairs; relations between India and other
countries etc.
They analyse the structure
and operation of government, election results and conduct public
opinion survey on political matters.
Skills once acquired through a course in political science, also prepares
graduates to become leaders in other settings where it is valuable to
understand the political context, consequences, and origins of laws
and legal institutions. Other than in the political field, students
can have a flourishing career with organisations like banks, consultancies,
law firms, social research organisations, embassies, colleges,
institutes etc. The aspirants for a career in political science,
should have vast general knowledge, and should be able to interpret
and perceive things well.
